why-vi.rocks/index.md

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# Why vi Rocks
A collection of commands, command sequences in [vi(1)](https://man.openbsd.org/vi.1)/[ex(1)](https://man.openbsd.org/ex.1) or with 3rd party unitilities.<br />
These all work with at least [nvi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nvi) 1.79 and 2.1.3 (unicode).
Helpful documents:<br />
- [Roman Zolotarev: Edit text with vi(1)](https://rgz.ee/vi.html)<br />
- [Jeff W: vi help](http://www.jeffw.com/vi/vi_help.txt)<br />
- [Maarten Litmaath: vi reference](http://www.ungerhu.com/jxh/vi.html)<br />
- [alphanrrrd: extremely concise cheatsheet](http://www.alphanrrrd.org/vi.html)<br />
- [ViEmu: Graphical vi cheatsheet](http://www.viemu.com/a_vi_vim_graphical_cheat_sheet_tutorial.html)
#### Yank / delete an arbitrary number of lines
1) mark the first line: mk
2) move to last line
3a) yank: y'k
3b) delete: d'k
4) move to new line
5) paste with P or p
#### Apply regex to an arbitrary number of lines
1) mark the first line: mk
2) mark the last line: ml
:'k,'ls/regex/power/g
#### Add # to block of text
:'k,'ls/.*/#&/
#### Remove trailing whitespace of block of text
:'k,'ls/\ *$//
#### Write file as root
:w !doas tee %
#### Diff the file on disk with the file in the buffer
:w !diff -u % -
#### Make a backup of the file on disk
:!cp % %.bak
#### Sort all lines
:%!sort
#### Sort paragraph
!}sort
#### Uniq all lines
:%!uniq
#### Uniq paragraph
!}uniq
#### Join all lines
:%j
#### Select a column (3rd) from formated text seperated by ':'
:%!awk -F':' '{print $3}'